Solar storm predicted damage could the flare hit earth today

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• This next Tuesday, July 19, 2022, early, a solar storm will strike Earth. The NASA forecast model used by scientist Tamitha Skov, who defined this flare event as a filament in the form of a snake emerging from the Sun, provides the warning.

Last Saturday, the scientist herself posted this forecast on her Twitter account. Interference with radio and GPS signals is one of the main effects that this "direct hit" could have. As Skov pointed out, some signal failures could happen, especially on the planet's night side. The emergence of auroras is another result of these solar storms.

Hit Directly! While in the Earth-strike zone, a large solar storm that resembled a snake was fired. NASA projects an early July 19 impact. This one might produce powerful auroral displays far in the middle latitudes. On Earth's nightside, amateur radio and GPS users anticipate signal interruptions.

When the particles emitted by the Sun interact with molecules of the atmosphere concentrated at a height of between 95 and 750 kilometres, an area where there is sufficient atmospheric density for that light radiation to be observed, the auroras, a phenomenon in the form of luminescence, occur. Additionally, X-rays that are often absorbed in the upper atmosphere also accompany these flares.

The ionosphere is that region of the earth's atmosphere that is permanently ionised by photoionization from solar radiation. If this radiation has enough energy to heat and distort the ionosphere, it may interfere with the transmission of radio waves. To put it another way, a powerful solar storm with these features may, in the most worst situation, take down our whole communications system.

However, as Skov explains, a scale that ranges from level G1 to G5 is used to gauge the intensity of these geomagnetic storms in order to assess their impact. On its website, the National Geographic Institute (IGN) states that these values connect to the Kp index (global auroral activity indicator) attained values and show the average frequency at which they occur throughout each solar cycle.

The long filament that resembled a snake cartwheeled off the Sun in a beautiful ballet. It will be difficult to forecast the magnetic direction of this Earth-directed solar storm. If this storm's magnetic field is facing south, G2-level (maybe G3) conditions might develop!.

"It will be challenging to forecast the solar storm's magnetic orientation. If this storm's magnetic field is pointed south, G2 (perhaps G3) level conditions could develop "The NASA expert clarified in a subsequent tweet.

• An onset of a solar cycle at the end of 2019

The solar cycle that this occurrence is a part of started towards the end of 2019. These solar storms are rather common, but the so-called "Carrington Storm" of 1859, named after the astronomer Richard Carrington who observed the occurrence, is well known for being one of the most severe on record.

Geomagnetic storm frequency, according to the IGN, "is tied to the periods of solar activity," which have an average cycle lifetime of roughly 11 years. We can measure the solar activity at any particular time by counting the sunspots.

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